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Course Descriptions — Christian Heritage
Courses are for 3 credits unless otherwise noted.

CH111 Access to Biblical Hebrew
Carolyn Pressler
Familiarity with biblical Hebrew can give a student new access to the text and its interpretation. In this course, students are introduced to basic Hebrew grammar and vocabulary and an array of Hebrew-based exegetical tools.
No prerequisites

CH119 The Book of Jeremiah
Richard Weis
An exegetical study of the book of Jeremiah. This course adopts the approach of reading the book as an intentional literary composition that re-uses the speeches of Jeremiah to address communal destruction, domination, and Diaspora in the Babylonian and Persian periods. Students will be asked individually and collaboratively to engage in analysis of how selected passages address such conditions and probe the problems and prospects in using these texts as a resource for contemporary theological reflection.
Prerequisites: CH161

CH121 The City and the Hebrew Bible
Richard Weis
In this course, students engage a selection of resources from the Hebrew Bible and the life of ancient Israel that may contribute to theological reflection on modern urban life. These include: the socio-historical reality of cities in ancient Canaan and Israel; the portrayal of cities in the Hebrew Bible; the theology within the Hebrew Bible in which the city is a central symbol — Zion theology; those theological understandings of land, society, and economy that speak to modern urban realities.
No prerequisites

CH122 In the Wilderness with God: Teaching and Preaching the Book of Numbers
Carolyn Pressler
This course is designed to bridge the gap between critical biblical exegesis and parish ministry. Students will engage in collaborative study of Numbers. They will be expected to use what they have learned by teaching and preaching in local congregations. Attention will be given to both interpretative methods and pedagogy. The book of Numbers, though given little attention in Christian circles, proves to be surprisingly relevant for our times. It raises such questions as: What does it mean to live in the presence of the holy; How does a pluralistic community negotiate identity; how does one live — and lead — faithfully in dangerous times?
No prerequisites


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Glen Herrington-Hall
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Please call the admissions office at 651.255.6107 with any questions.


CH125 Love Song to Lament: Poetry in the Hebrew Bible
Carolyn Pressler
The study of biblical poetry as art has received a great deal of scholarly attention during recent years. This course examines a range of poetry in the Hebrew Bible, including texts from Song of Solomon, Lamentations, Job, and the Psalms. Students work at understanding and appreciating the biblical texts as literature and will be encouraged to incorporate art into their interpretive work. The course may satisfy a requirement in the Master of Arts in Theology and the Arts degree program.
No prerequisites

CH126 Suffering and Hope in the Old Testament
Carolyn Pressler
The Hebrew Bible can be an important resource for grief ministry. Misinterpretations of biblical texts can aggravate suffering. This course examines a range of theological and liturgical responses to the problem of suffering found in the Hebrew Bible. Attention is given to ways in which the biblical responses can serve as a resource for contemporary churches.
No prerequisites

CH128 Social and Political Ideals of Ancient Israel
Carolyn Pressler
Biblical legal collections provide important insights into the values and ideals of ancient Israel. This course examines the political values and assumptions encoded in the Pentateuchal law, especially as those relate to gender, sexuality and sexual orientation, family life, and treatment of the “other.”
Prerequisites: CH161

CH130 The Liberating Word
Carolyn Pressler
If we assume that the Bible continues to wield social, political, and ecclesial influence, then biblical interpretation has political ramifications. This course examines ways in which biblical interpretation reinforces or confronts contemporary understandings of race, gender, and/or class. Emphasis will be on teaching and preaching the Bible as a liberating word.
No prerequisites

CH140 Feminist Approaches to Biblical Interpretation
Carolyn Pressler
During the past few decades, feminist, womanist, and mujerista approaches to the Scriptures have had an astonishing impact on the field of biblical studies. In the first half of the semester, students are challenged to re-examine their understanding of the Bible, biblical authority, and interpretive methods in light of biblical interpretation from African American, European American, Asian American, Native American, and Hispanic women’s communities. The second half of the term focuses on a number of issues, including female imagery for God in the Bible, sexuality and the Scriptures, the Bible and domestic violence, and biblical models of women’s friendships.
No prerequisites

CH161 Orientation to the Older Testament: Pentateuch and Former Prophets
Carolyn Pressler
This course orients students to critical study of the Older Testament and introduces students to the history, literature, and theologies of the Pentateuch and selected books from the Former Prophets (Joshua-Kings). Emphasis is on a dialogical model of interpretation, which takes seriously both the biblical texts in their contexts and the experience of the interpreter in her or his social and religious contexts.
No prerequisites

CH161-02 Orientation to the Older Testament: Pentateuch and Former Prophets
Carolyn Pressler
- ONLINE/HYBRID COURSE
This course is an online version of CH161 (see above). The course meets on campus two weekends, Sept. 24 & 25 and Dec. 17 & 18. The Friday meeting time is 6:00-9:15pm, and the Saturday meeting time is 9:00am - 4:00pm. PLEASE NOTE: Participants in this hybrid course must be prepared to log on to the course using high speed Iinternet at least three times per week. Students for whom this is not possible are advised to take section one (CH161) of the class, which meets Tuesday afternoons, 1:30-4:45pm.

CH162 The Older Testament in the Life of the Church: Selected Prophets and Writings
Carolyn Pressler
Students in this course examine books from the Prophets, the Psalms, Wisdom literature, and other selected writings, with a focus on how to interpret the texts in a congregational setting. Attention is also given to the role of the trained biblical student in empowering laity to interpret the Older Testament texts.
Prerequisites: CH161, CH261

CH210 New Testament Greek
David Fredrickson
A basic knowledge of the original language of the New Testament is a valuable tool for study and interpretation. In addition to acquiring a basic vocabulary and grammar, students will become acquainted with the fundamentals of text criticism and practice using Greek for exegesis.
No prerequisites

CH221 Reading Acts for the Church Today
Marilyn Salmon
The Acts of the Apostles tells the story of the origin of the church in the first century. In this course we will consider how the Acts narrative might relate to church communities of the twenty-first century. We will read Acts as a source for considering such issues as conflict resolution, identity formation, stewardship, models for leadership, and essentials for community life. Critical historical and literary methods and current scholarship will inform our interpretation of Acts.
Prerequisite: CH261 or permission of the instructor

CH231 Justice, Liberation, and Hope in the Theology of Paul
Faculty
We will examine developments in recent scholarship that challenge the traditional picture of the apostle Paul. Specific topics include Paul’s critical engagement with Roman slavery, the patronage system, and Roman imperial ideology; the problem of theology and praxis in Paul; Paul’s relationships with emancipated persons in the assemblies, especially women prophets; the presence of subordinationist or “kyriarchal” themes in Paul’s letters; and the challenge of interpreting Pauline texts rightly in the contemporary global context.
No prerequisites

CH233 Interpreting the Bible after the Holocaust
Marilyn Salmon
More than a half-century has passed since the Holocaust, but the implications for the interpretation of the Bible continue to engage both Jewish and Christian biblical interpreters. Some of the critical questions we ask are: How do Christian scriptures contribute to anti-Semitism? How do Christians and Jews read the same texts? Is the New Testament anti-Jewish? What is the Christian responsibility in reinterpreting Christian texts and theology after the Holocaust?
No prerequisites

CH234 Queering the Bible
Faculty
A historical overview of the ways in which LGBTQ people have been reading and appropriating scripture, from the time of arguing the biblical texts that have been used to oppress people, to queer reading strategies of biblical texts that are similar to feminist biblical hermeneutics. Other topics would include queer theory and what it means to “queer” a biblical text, as opposed to reading the Bible from the social location of queer; HIV/AIDS readings of biblical texts; queer midrash; implications of queering the Bible for spiritual formation; coming out as a hermeneutical framework for reading the Bible. This course is open to all persons.
No prerequisites

CH250 Hope and Justice: Early Christian Visions of the Future
Faculty
From the 1970 classic Late Great Planet Earth to the current “Left Behind” series, apocalyptic thinking has been a powerful influence in contemporary American culture. But what are the roles of hope and fear in visions of God’s future? How important for meaningful human life is a sense that “the end is near?” We will examine the historical impulses that generated early Jewish and Christian apocalypticism, focusing on a comparison of selected early Christian texts, to ask in what ways they might promote or distort efforts at a more just and compassionate human dwelling today.
No prerequisites

CH261 New Testament Texts in Context
Marilyn Salmon
Students in this course study the historical, social, literary, and religious contexts in which the New Testament was written as well as different methods for interpreting these ancient texts for the Church today.
No prerequisites

CH262 Synoptic Gospels
Marilyn Salmon

This course focuses on one of the three Synoptic Gospels each year on a rotating cycle keyed to the revised Common Lectionary. The gospel in focus in a given year is studied in relation to the other canonical gospels and relevant first-century contexts. The course places particular emphasis on learning methods for interpreting the gospel for contemporary situations, especially emphasizing passages in the revised Common Lectionary.
Prerequisites: CH161, CH261

CH263 Preaching the Gospels
Marilyn Salmon

In this course, we will practice hearing the gospel stories with “first-century ears.” We will give particular attention to the problem of anti-Judaism and Christian supersessionism in reading and preaching from the gospels. We will explore different ways of moving from text to sermon and different models for constructing sermons.
Prerequisites: CH261

CH310 United Church of Christ History and Polity
Faculty
The formation of the United Church of Christ has been characterized as “a special development in church history.” This course identifies the nature of that special development through an exploration of the four streams of traditions that united in 1957 to become the UCC and the development of the denomination since 1957. This exploration will involve both an historical and theological probing of UCC development in its historic and current modes. This course is a prerequisite to the UCC polity course and meets half of the history, theology, and polity requirements for ordination in the United Church of Christ.
Prerequisites: CH461, CH462

CH311United Church of Christ History and Polity II
Faculty
The United Church of Christ represents a special development in church history as a new mode of church organization that moves beyond the traditional forms of polity in response to the influence of modern ecumenism. Polity-in-process-of-development is the UCC story in the context of American denominational history. This course will explore the ecclesiology and implications of these developments in relation to the ministry and mission of the various settings of the church — national, conference, association, and local congregation — as well as the role of the minister within those settings. This course completes the history, theology, and polity requirements for ordination in the United Church of Christ.
Prerequisite: CH310

CH320 United Methodist History and Polity
Faculty
This course and CH413, Theology of John Wesley and the Wesleyan Tradition, together provide the six credits of instruction in United Methodist theology, history, and polity that are part of the UMC ordination requirements. This course examines the emergence of the Methodist movement in England and the development of Methodism in the United States, leading to the creation of the United Methodist Church. It then explores the nature and functioning of the UMC as the institutional expression of its theological history with an emphasis on its unique form of connectionalism. The four spheres of church organization — local church, annual conference, jurisdictional conference, and general conference — are covered so that students are enabled to use the Book of Discipline effectively in their ministry.
No prerequisites

CH330 Presbyterian History, Worship, and Polity
Faculty
This course is designed to equip students to become effective presbyters as ordained ministers of Word and Sacrament. It addresses Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) history, worship, and polity, and contemporary issues affecting the life of the Church.
No prerequisites. Students are expected to enroll during the year prior to taking ordination examinations
.

CH340 Unitarian Universalist History and Polity
Faculty
Traces the history of Universalists and Unitarians down to the present and explores polity structures and issues of the Unitarian Universalist Association.
No prerequisites

CH341 Unitarian Universalist History and Polity II
Faculty
Traces the history of Universalists and Unitarians down to the present and explores polity structures and issues of the Unitarian Universalist Association.
Prerequisites: CH340

CH365 American Baptist Churches Today
Faculty
The history of Baptists from early beginnings to the present will be surveyed. Religious and theological concepts that mark the distinctive identity and concern of American Baptists will be highlighted. An overview will be given of the present polity, practices, and denominational structure of the American Baptist Churches (U.S.A.).
No prerequisites

CH404 Homosexuality in Historical and Theological Perspective
Paul Capetz
This seminar examines the foundational Western understandings of homosexuality found in both the Bible and Graeco-Roman philosophy and considers the ethical positions of representative Catholic and Protestant theologians (e.g., Thomas Aquinas and Karl Barth). The intent is to understand the historical background of contemporary debates regarding homosexuality and the Christian life.
No prerequisites

CH405 History of Protestant Biblical Hermeneutics
Paul Capetz
This course examines the shifts in the hermeneutical principles governing Protestant interpretation of the Bible from the time of the Reformers (Luther and Calvin) to the present day. Attention will be given to the development of the modern historical-critical method and its consequences for a theological and ethical use of Scripture, as well as to recent postmodern hermeneutical discussions. The central question to be addressed concerns the character of biblical authority in contemporary Protestantism.
No prerequisites

CH411 Religion, Culture, and Society in the Western Middle Ages
Paul Capetz
From the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476 to the Reformation of the sixteenth century, the course of Western civilization was determined by the Christianization of the “barbarian” tribes undertaken by the Roman church, just as the development of Catholicism was shaped by the development of European society and culture. This seminar seeks to investigate the relations between religion and cultural, social, political, and economic factors in the medieval world.
No prerequisites

CH413 Theology of John Wesley and Wesleyan Traditions
Faculty
This course, which meets United Methodist ordination requirements, deals with the theology of John Wesley, the historical context in which it emerged, and its influence on British and American culture. Specific attention is given to the Wesleyan theological tradition in the United States from the eighteenth century to the present day, with a particular focus on points of continuity and change in that tradition.
Prerequisites: IS151

CH414 John Calvin and the Reformed Tradition
Paul Capetz
John Calvin (1509-1564) is the most important disciple of Martin Luther in the sixteenth century, even though he is regarded as the principal theologian in the Reformed tradition that is distinguished from Lutheranism. Through reading and discussion of primary texts, this seminar explores the relation of Calvin’s theology to Luther’s and asks what it means to speak of a “Reformed” tradition in Protestantism.
No prerequisites

CH415 Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation
Paul Capetz
Martin Luther (1483-1546) undertook a thorough reshaping of the theological tradition of Augustine that eventuated in the Protestant alternative to Catholicism. Through reading and discussion of primary texts, this seminar investigates the new understanding of Christian faith that found expression in the Lutheran Reformation.
No prerequisites

CH416/TR316 Topics in Black Christianity: Traditions of Worship, Culture, and Theology
Faculty
In many ways, the African-American Sunday morning experience is still the “invisible church” that existed in the slave era. Many of these traditions, rituals, and spiritual disciplines are unknown to mainstream white religious traditions in America. We will address this history of the Black Christian Church and discuss its present status through the study of church organization, worship, Christian Education, and the use of Scripture. We will also examine the roles of women, African spirituality, the emergence of Black Theology, and the distinctiveness of their view of social justice. Finally, we will be in discussion on the prevailing African American view of Jesus Christ.
No prerequisites

CH423 Theology of Schleiermacher
Paul Capetz
Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768-1834) is the most important Protestant theologian since the Reformation. He has been called “the father of modern theology” since he is the first liberal Protestant. In this seminar we shall engage in a close reading of his masterpiece The Christian Faith, with attention to its systematic structure and revision of inherited doctrines.
No prerequisites

CH425 Ancient Christianity in its Graeco-Roman Milieu
Paul Capetz
Christianity emerged as a sect within Judaism during the Hellenistic period and eventually became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Through reading and discussion of primary texts, this seminar investigates the processes by which Christianity distinguished itself from the other forms of Judaism out of which it emerged, as well as from the other religions and philosophies of the Graeco-Roman world with which it competed.
No prerequisites

CH427 Theology and Ethics of Jonathan Edwards
Paul Capetz
Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758) has the reputation of being “America’s greatest theologian.” One of the last great Puritans, Edwards has influenced some of America’s foremost theological ethicists in the twentieth century, such as H. Richard Niebuhr and James M. Gustafson. In this seminar, students will study selected writings by Edwards in the context of his biography as well as engage in evaluative discussion of his importance for contemporary theological ethics.
No prerequisites

CH429 Spirituality: Past Wisdom and Present Practice
Katherine McLaughlin
This course explores religious traditions which offer wisdom for spiritual and religious seekers. In the first sessions of our class, we will tap into some of the world’s great spiritual traditions, with special emphasis on several Christian spiritualities which have developed over the centuries. In the following sessions, we will focus on our own convictions about spirituality and on how we share our spiritual values as religious leaders. Finally, we will reflect on ways we can provide groups with opportunities to enrich and express their spiritualities. On the way, among other assignments, we will create our own personal definitions of spirituality and do one major research project.
No prerequisites

CH430 Women’s History and Experience in the Christian Church
Linda J. Gesling
This course is designed to give students a general view of the experiences and roles of women against the backdrop of western Christian history while affording time for deeper study of themes such as leadership, spiritual practice, and service. Through presentations, reading, and discussion, students will examine the ways in which women have been both victims and actors in the unfolding of the Christian story. Primary sources will be used to accent women’s voice as well as secondary sources for analysis and synthesis. Students will be encouraged to make connections between history and contemporary faith experience.
No prerequisites

CH435/TR551 A History of Theological Ethics
Paul Capetz
Through reading and discussion of primary texts, this seminar investigates the ethical method of influential representatives of various approaches in Christian theological ethics. Differing figures are examined each time the seminar is offered. Upcoming offerings will focus on Thomas Aquinas, Karl Barth, and Ernst Troeltsch.
No prerequisites

CH440 The Reformed Confessional Tradition
Faculty
A reading course that may be taken during any regular semester by Presbyterian students seeking to master the contents of The Book of Confessions in preparation for their ordination exams.
No prerequisites

CH450 Theology and the Historical Study of Religion
Paul Capetz
The modern historical-critical study of religion has required Christian theologians to address a new set of questions and challenges unlike any posed before. What does it mean to examine the origins and development of Christianity just as one would those of any other religious tradition? This seminar examines the history of research into biblical and post-biblical traditions with special attention to the work of Ernst Troeltsch (1865-1923) concerning the relation between theology and historical method.
Prerequisite: CH461

CH457 Radical Theology after the Death of God
Paul Capetz
The slogan “God is dead” attained currency in the nineteenth century due to the influence of Hegel and Nietzsche and was picked up by a group of theologians in the 1960s who styled their project “radical theology.” For some of these thinkers, modernity had undermined the possibility of belief in God and yet they continued to affirm a form of Christian faith precisely as atheists. For others, radically new understandings of God were required that mitigated the challenge of modern atheism. This seminar will examine both the multiple meanings of the “death of God” to be found in the writings of its major advocates and the critical discussion that ensued.
No prerequisites

CH461 Introduction to Historical Theology
Paul Capetz
In the two millennia of Christianity’s history, conflicting theological interpretations of Christian faith have resulted in a multiplicity of churches and denominations. Nonetheless, all of these various proposals for construing the meaning of the gospel claim to be rooted in exegesis of the Bible. In this introduction to the history of Christian theology, four classic texts representative of larger movements within the ecumenical church will be analyzed in-depth with respect to their scriptural foundations: Athanasius (Eastern Orthodoxy), Augustine (Roman Catholicism), Luther (the Protestant Reformation), and Harnack (liberal Protestantism). Attention will be given to the basic methods of the historical-critical study of theology as well as to the hermeneutical questions of biblical interpretation in relation to shifting cultural and social contexts.
No prerequisites

CH462 Introduction to American Religious Histories
Paul Capetz
The United States has become the most religiously pluralistic nation in the history of the world. Nevertheless, conflicts abound as to just what exactly the “disestablishment of religion” means today. This introductory course will examine the remarkable history of this nation’s diverse religious groups through reading of short selections of primary texts as well as wrestling with the implications of religious pluralism in the context of contemporary American society and culture.
No prerequisites

CH475 Introduction to Reformed Theology
Paul Capetz
Through reading and discussion of classical and modern texts by Calvin, Edwards, Schleiermacher, Barth, H. Richard Niebuhr, and James M. Gustafson, this seminar focuses upon the differing understandings of what it means to be a Protestant in the Reformed tradition, including the significance of divergent theological methods.
Prerequisite: CH461

CH533/TR533 Theological Ethics of H. Richard Niebuhr
Paul Capetz and Faculty
H. Richard Niebuhr (1894-1962) is one of the most important figures in American theology in the twentieth century. Through reading and discussion of primary texts, the seminar examines Niebuhr’s theological and ethical thought as well as his use of historical and sociological categories for the interpretation of human life in its religious and moral dimensions.
No prerequisites

CH536 Theology and Ethics of Reinhold Niebuhr
Paul Capetz
Reinhold Niebuhr was perhaps the most influential figure in American theology and ethics during the middle of the twentieth century. His perspective, called “Christian realism,” was a response to the breakdown of liberal optimism as represented by the “social gospel” movement that had called for the transformation of society through the implementation of Christian values. In its place, Niebuhr drew upon Augustine, Luther, and Kierkegaard to forge a more realistic assessment of human nature that could inform Christian efforts to participate responsibly in the great economic, political, and social issues of modern civilization. The seminar will focus on his major work, The Nature and Destiny of Man, as well as draw upon other writings by Niebuhr. This elective meets the requirement for a course in a system or systems of theological thought.
No prerequisites

CH683 The Ascent toward Equality – One Hundred Years
Faculty
From mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century, women in the United States focused on gaining the ballot in their communities and the pulpit in their churches. They also opened schools and orphanages, addressed racial inequities, and wrote treatises on the Bible. This course will study movements such as abolition, suffrage, the social gospel, home and foreign missions, and labor through the leadership of the women of faith who spoke, demonstrated, and wrote. Use of biography and primary texts will give glimpses into the faith motivations and the struggles women have faced.
No prerequisites

CH990 Directed and Independent Studies in the Church’s Heritage
Faculty
Designed for the student who wishes to more intensively pursue a special topic in Christian Heritage. Approval of the topic for research must precede registration.
No prerequisites


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